EasyExcel是一个用于Android平台的简单易用的Excel导出库。要使用EasyExcel导出数据,请按照以下步骤操作:
- 首先,在项目的build.gradle文件中添加EasyExcel的依赖项:
dependencies { implementation 'com.alibaba:easyexcel:2.2.10' }
- 创建一个实体类(例如:User.java),该类将用于表示要导出的数据。使用@ExcelProperty注解来映射Excel表格中的列名和数据。
import com.alibaba.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty; public class User { @ExcelProperty("姓名") private String name; @ExcelProperty("年龄") private Integer age; // 省略getter和setter方法 }
- 创建一个实现
IOpenSheetWriter
接口的类(例如:UserSheetWriter.java),用于自定义导出逻辑。
import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteCellStyle; import com.alibaba.excel.write.metadata.style.WriteFont; import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.AbstractCellStyleStrategy; import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.HorizontalCellStyleStrategy; import com.alibaba.excel.write.style.VerticalCellStyleStrategy; import com.alibaba.excel.write.writer.AbstractExcelWriter; import com.alibaba.excel.write.writer.ExcelWriter; import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*; import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class UserSheetWriter extends AbstractCellStyleStrategy { private ListuserList = new ArrayList<>(); private WriteCellStyle headCellStyle; private WriteCellStyle contentCellStyle; public UserSheetWriter() { // 初始化样式 initStyles(); } private void initStyles() { Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("用户表"); // 创建表头样式 CreationHelper createHelper = workbook.getCreationHelper(); WriteFont headWriteFont = createHelper.createFont(); headWriteFont.setBold(true); headWriteFont.setFontName("Arial"); headWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12); headCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); headCellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW.getIndex()); headCellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND); headCellStyle.setFont(headWriteFont); // 创建内容样式 WriteFont contentWriteFont = createHelper.createFont(); contentWriteFont.setFontName("Arial"); contentWriteFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10); contentCellStyle = workbook.createCellStyle(); contentCellStyle.setFont(contentWriteFont); } @Override protected void initCellStyle(AbstractExcelWriter writer, WriteSheet writeSheet) { // 这里可以设置表头和内容单元格的样式,如果不需要自定义样式,可以不重写此方法 } @Override protected void writeHeadRow(AbstractExcelWriter writer, WriteSheet writeSheet) { Row headRow = writeSheet.createRow(0); for (int i = 0; i < User.class.getDeclaredFields().length; i++) { Cell cell = headRow.createCell(i); cell.setCellValue(User.class.getDeclaredFields()[i].getName()); cell.setCellStyle(headCellStyle); } } @Override protected void writeRow(AbstractExcelWriter writer, WriteSheet writeSheet, Row row, Object data) { User user = (User) data; for (int i = 0; i < user.getClass().getDeclaredFields().length; i++) { Cell cell = row.createCell(i); cell.setCellValue(user.getClass().getDeclaredFields()[i].getName() + ": " + user.getClass().getDeclaredFields()[i].get(user)); cell.setCellStyle(contentCellStyle); } } public List getUserList() { return userList; } public void setUserList(List userList) { this.userList = userList; } }
- 在需要导出数据的地方(例如:Activity或Fragment),创建一个
UserSheetWriter
实例,并将数据添加到userList
中。然后使用EasyExcel.write()
方法导出Excel文件。
import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel; public class ExportActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_export); // 创建数据 ListuserList = new ArrayList<>(); userList.add(new User("张三", 25)); userList.add(new User("李四", 30)); userList.add(new User("王五", 28)); // 创建UserSheetWriter实例 UserSheetWriter userSheetWriter = new UserSheetWriter(); userSheetWriter.setUserList(userList); // 导出Excel文件 String fileName = "用户数据.xlsx"; EasyExcel.write(fileName).registerWriteHandler(userSheetWriter).sheet("用户表").doWrite(userList); } }
这样,当运行应用程序时,将会导出一个名为"用户数据.xlsx"的Excel文件,其中包含从userList
中获取的数据。