在Linux中,expect
是一个用于自动化交互式应用程序的工具
-
使用
expect_out(buffer)
变量捕获超时输出:当使用
expect
与交互式程序进行交互时,可以使用expect_out(buffer)
变量来捕获程序的输出。如果在指定的超时时间内没有收到预期的输出,expect
会自动将expect_out(buffer)
变量的值设置为空字符串。示例:
#!/usr/bin/expect set timeout 10 spawn /path/to/your/interactive/program expect "Enter your password:" # Send password and wait for the next prompt send "your_password\r" expect "$ " # If the password is incorrect, you can handle it like this: if {$expect_out(buffer) eq "Incorrect password."} { puts "Incorrect password. Exiting." exit 1 } # Continue with the rest of the script...
-
使用
expect_out(timeout)
变量检查超时:expect_out(timeout)
变量在超时的情况下包含一个特殊的值(通常是空字符串)。你可以使用这个变量来检查是否发生了超时。示例:
#!/usr/bin/expect set timeout 10 spawn /path/to/your/interactive/program expect "Enter your password:" # Send password and wait for the next prompt send "your_password\r" # Check if the password was entered within the timeout period if {$expect_out(timeout) ne ""} { puts "Operation timed out. Exiting." exit 1 } # Continue with the rest of the script...
在这两个示例中,我们都设置了一个10秒的超时时间。如果在这个时间内没有收到预期的输出,脚本将输出一条错误消息并退出。