在Android系统中,uevent
是Linux内核与用户空间进程之间进行通信的一种机制
- 创建一个内核模块(Kernel Module):
首先,你需要创建一个内核模块来发送uevent
。以下是一个简单的内核模块示例:
#include#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include static int led_state = 0; static int led_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { printk(KERN_INFO "LED opened\n"); return 0; } static int led_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { printk(KERN_INFO "LED closed\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t led_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[32]; if (copy_from_user(buf, ubuf, count)) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to copy data from user space\n"); return -EFAULT; } if (strcmp(buf, "1") == 0) { led_state = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "LED turned on\n"); } else if (strcmp(buf, "0") == 0) { led_state = 0; printk(KERN_INFO "LED turned off\n"); } else { printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid input\n"); return -EFAULT; } return count; } static const struct file_operations led_fops = { .open = led_open, .release = led_release, .write = led_write, }; static int __init led_init(void) { int ret; struct device *dev; struct platform_device *pdev; pdev = platform_device_register_simple("led", -1, NULL); if (!pdev) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register LED device\n"); return -ENOMEM; } dev = pdev->dev; ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_led_state); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create LED device file\n"); platform_device_unregister(pdev); return ret; } ret = sysfs_create_bin_file(&dev->kobj, &dev_attr_led_state); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create sysfs file for LED state\n"); device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_led_state); platform_device_unregister(pdev); return ret; } printk(KERN_INFO "LED kernel module loaded\n"); return 0; } static void __exit led_exit(void) { printk(KERN_INFO "LED kernel module unloaded\n"); platform_device_unregister(pdev); } module_init(led_init); module_exit(led_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple LED kernel module");
- 编译内核模块:
将上述代码保存为led_module.c
,然后在终端中运行以下命令以编译内核模块:
make -C /path/to/your/kernel/source M=$(pwd) modules
- 加载内核模块:
将生成的.ko
文件复制到Android设备的/data/local/tmp/
目录下,然后使用adb
命令加载模块:
adb push led_module.ko /data/local/tmp/ adb shell su cd /data/local/tmp/ insmod led_module.ko
- 触发
uevent
:
在内核模块中,当LED状态发生变化时,会触发一个uevent
。你可以通过写入/sys/class/gpio/gpioX/value
(其中X是GPIO编号)来改变LED状态。例如,将LED打开:
echo 1 > /sys/class/gpio/gpioX/value
这将触发一个uevent
,你可以在用户空间进程中监听这个事件。
- 监听
uevent
:
在Android用户空间进程中,你可以使用BroadcastReceiver
来监听uevent
。首先,创建一个名为LedReceiver
的类,继承自BroadcastReceiver
:
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.util.Log; public class LedReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { private static final String TAG = "LedReceiver"; @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String action = intent.getAction(); if (action.equals("com.example.LED_ACTION")) { Log.d(TAG, "LED state changed"); // 处理LED状态变化的逻辑 } } }
然后,在AndroidManifest.xml
中注册这个广播接收器:
现在,当内核模块触发uevent
时,LedReceiver
将接收到这个事件并执行相应的逻辑。