在Android中,Interpolator(插值器)用于改变动画的速度曲线。要获取一个Interpolator实例,你可以使用以下几种方法:
- 使用Android内置的插值器:
// 获取线性插值器 Interpolator linearInterpolator = android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator.getInstance(); // 获取加速插值器 Interpolator accelerateInterpolator = android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator.getInstance(); // 获取减速插值器 Interpolator decelerateInterpolator = android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator.getInstance(); // 获取加速减速插值器 Interpolator accelerateDecelerateInterpolator = android.view.animation.AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator.getInstance(); // 获取弹性插值器 Interpolator elasticInterpolator = android.view.animation.ElasticInterpolator.getInstance();
- 创建自定义插值器:
要创建自定义插值器,你需要实现TimeInterpolator
接口并重写getInterpolation(float input)
方法。例如,以下是一个简单的自定义插值器,它在动画开始时加速,然后在结束时减速:
public class CustomInterpolator implements TimeInterpolator { private float start; private float end; public CustomInterpolator(float start, float end) { this.start = start; this.end = end; } @Override public float getInterpolation(float input) { if (input < start) { return 0; } else if (input >= end) { return 1; } else { return start + (end - start) * (float) Math.pow(input - start, 2); } } }
要使用自定义插值器,只需创建一个实例并将其传递给ObjectAnimator
或ValueAnimator
:
CustomInterpolator customInterpolator = new CustomInterpolator(0, 1); ObjectAnimator objectAnimator = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view, "translationX", 0f, 100f); objectAnimator.setInterpolator(customInterpolator); objectAnimator.setDuration(1000); objectAnimator.start();