要通过PHP和MySQL类管理数据库,你可以创建一个PHP类,用于连接、查询、插入、更新和删除数据
- 创建一个名为
DatabaseManager.php
的文件,并在其中包含以下内容:
connect();
}
private function connect() {
$conn = new mysqli($this->host, $this->username, $this->password, $this->database);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
$this->conn = $conn;
}
public function query($sql) {
return $this->conn->query($sql);
}
public function escape_string($string) {
return $this->conn->real_escape_string($string);
}
public function insert($table, $data) {
$keys = implode(',', array_keys($data));
$values = ':' . implode(', :', array_keys($data));
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$table} ({$keys}) VALUES ({$values})";
$stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$stmt->bindValue(":{$key}", $value);
}
return $stmt->execute();
}
public function update($table, $data, $condition) {
$keys = array_keys($data);
$keys = ':' . implode(', :', $keys);
$sql = "UPDATE {$table} SET {$keys} WHERE {$condition}";
$stmt = $this->conn->prepare($sql);
foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
$stmt->bindValue(":{$key}", $value);
}
return $stmt->execute();
}
public function delete($table, $condition) {
$sql = "DELETE FROM {$table} WHERE {$condition}";
return $this->query($sql);
}
public function select($table, $condition = [], $order_by = null, $limit = null) {
$sql = "SELECT * FROM {$table} WHERE 1=1";
if (!empty($condition)) {
$sql .= " AND {$condition}";
}
if ($order_by) {
$sql .= " ORDER BY {$order_by}";
}
if ($limit) {
$sql .= " LIMIT {$limit}";
}
return $this->query($sql);
}
public function close() {
$this->conn->close();
}
}
?>
- 在你的主文件中(例如
index.php
),包含DatabaseManager.php
文件并使用它:
'John Doe', 'email' => 'john@example.com', 'age' => 30 ]; $db->insert('users', $data); // 查询数据 $results = $db->select('users', ['id' => 1]); foreach ($results as $row) { echo "ID: " . $row['id'] . ", Name: " . $row['name'] . ", Email: " . $row['email'] . "
"; } // 更新数据 $data = https://www.yisu.com/ask/['name' => 'Jane Doe', 'email' => 'jane@example.com' ]; $condition = ['id' => 1]; $db->update('users', $data, $condition); // 删除数据 $condition = ['id' => 1]; $db->delete('users', $condition); // 关闭数据库连接 $db->close(); ?>
这个DatabaseManager
类提供了基本的数据库操作,你可以根据需要扩展它以满足你的需求。